| Study Design 
 | Hypotheses Parameters
 Test
Statistics
 
 | SOCR Tools
 | 
    
      | Dependent Variables
 
 | Independent Variables
 | 
    
      | Number | Type & Assumptions
 
 | Number 
 | Type 
 | Hypotheses | Parameter | Statistical Tests | Demos | Analyses | 
    
      | 1 | continuous
      normal | None (1 population)
 | N/A | Ho:μ=0 Ha:μ≠0
 
 | mean | one-sample
T-test | 
 | Analyses | 
    
      | continuous
      non-normal | Ho:m=mo Ha:m≠mo
 | median | one-sample
median, Sign-test
 
 | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | categorical | Ho:p=po Ha:p≠po
 | proportions | χ2 goodness-of-fit,
      binomial
test | Binomial Coin
 Exper
 | 
 | 
    
      | Survival Analysis 
 | Kaplan-Meier 
 | 
 | Analyses | 
    
      | normal | 1 (2
independent populations)
 | 2 categories | Ho:μo=μ1 Ha:μo≠μ1
 | mean | 2
independent sample T-test | 
 | Analyses | 
    
      | non-normal | Ho:m=mo Ha:m≠mo
 | medians | Mann Whitney, Wilcoxon
rank sum test,
 Two-Sample
Median Test
 
 | 
 | Analyses | 
    
      | categorical | Ho:p=po Ha:p≠po
 | proportions | χ2 test Fisher's
Exact test
 | 
 | Analyses | 
    
      | normal | None (1 population
measured twice)
 or
 1
 (2 paired populations)
 | N/A or
 categorical
 | Ho:μo=μ1 Ha:μo≠μ1
 | means | paired
T-test | 
 | Analyses | 
    
      | non-normal | Ho:m=mo Ha:m≠mo
 | medians | Wilcoxon
signed ranks test | 
 | Analyses | 
    
      | categorical | Ho:p=po Ha:p≠po
 | proportions | McNemar,
      χ2 test | 
 | Analyses | 
    
      | normal | 1 (≥3 populations)
 | categorical | Ho:μo=...=μk Ha:μi≠μj
 | means | one-way
ANOVA | 
 | Analyses | 
    
      | non-normal | Ho:mo=...=mk Ha:mi≠mj
 | medians | Kruskal
Wallis | 
 | Analyses | 
    
      | categorical | Ho:po=...=pk Ha:pi≠pj
 | proportions | χ2 test | 
 | Analyses | 
    
      | normal | ≥2 (e.g., 2-way ANOVA)
 | categorical | Ho:aoμo+...+akμk=0 Ha:aoμo+...+akμk≠0
 | means | Factorial
ANOVA | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | non-normal | TBD 
 | medians | Friedman
test | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | categorical | TBD 
 | proportions | log-linear,
      logistic
regression | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | normal | None (1 population
measured
 ≥3 times)
 | N/A | TBD 
 | means | Repeated
measures ANOVA | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | normal | 1 
 | continuous | TBD 
 | 
 | correlation, simple
linear regression
 | 
 | Analyses | 
    
      | non-normal | 
 | 
 | non-parametric
correlation | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | categorical | categorical
or continuous | 
 | 
 | logistic
regression | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | continuous | 
 | 
 | discriminant
analysis | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | normal | ≥2 
 | continuous | 
 | 
 | multiple
linear regression | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | non-normal | 
 | 
 |  | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | categorical | 
 | 
 | logistic
regression | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | normal | mixed categorical
& continuous
 | 
 | 
 | ANCOVA, GML
 | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | non-normal | 
 | 
 |  | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | categorical | 
 | 
 | logistic
regression | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | 2 | normal | ≥2 | categorical | 
 | 
 | MANOVA | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | ≥2 
 | normal | ≥2 | continuous | 
 | 
 | multivariate
multiple linear regression | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | 2 sets of ≥2
 | normal | 0 
 | N/A | 
 | 
 | canonical
correlation | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | ≥2 | normal | 0 
 | N/A | 
 | 
 | factor
analysis | 
 | 
 | 
    
      | Power Analysis 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | Power Applet 
 |